Spring中配置Web Flow

Spring Web Flow 是 Spring 的一个子项目，其最主要的目的是解决跨越多个请求的、用户与服务器之间的、有状态交互问题，比较适合任何比较复杂的、有状态的、需要在多个页面之间跳转的业务过程。

最常见的流程就是购物的流程了:

加入购物车-->查看购物车-->提交订单-->付款-->返回首页:

image

项目结构如图所示:(由于是jsp之间互相的跳转,我们这边没有加入java文件夹)

image

相关代码如下所示:

mvc-dispatcher.xml:

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

webflow-config.xml:

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:webflow="http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow-config"

xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow-config

http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow-config/spring-webflow-config-2.0.xsd">

webmvc-config.xml:

xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>

class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">

flowController

shopping.xml:

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow

http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow/spring-webflow-2.0.xsd">

orderConfirmed.jsp:

"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

Order Confirmed

Return to

index

viewCart.jsp:

"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

View Cart

Submit

viewOrder.jsp:

"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

Order

Confirm

web.xml:

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"

version="3.1">

winner-test Web Application

mvc-dispatcher

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

contextConfigLocation

classpath:mvc-dispatcher.xml

1

mvc-dispatcher

*.do

index.jsp

index.jsp:

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"

version="3.1">

winner-test Web Application

mvc-dispatcher

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

contextConfigLocation

classpath:mvc-dispatcher.xml

1

mvc-dispatcher

*.do

index.jsp

pom.xml

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.wrh

springwebflow

war

1.0-SNAPSHOT

springwebflow Maven Webapp

http://maven.apache.org

junit

junit

3.8.1

test

org.springframework.webflow

spring-webflow

2.4.5.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-webmvc

4.3.8.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-web

4.3.8.RELEASE

javax.servlet

jstl

1.2

springwebflow